I cannot help but reference Stephen
King's Duma Key in which the protagonist is a painter
described as an American Primitive.
Perhaps it speaks to my education – my woeful fumbling, my
grasping at seeds to make plants. Perhaps it is more philosophical,
and is as such as a professor recently said to me, “it's called
'being on the right path'”. Perhaps it is. But I digress.
It is
even weirder still, to, after having had your inadequacy made known
to you, to experience that feeling several times within the span of a
few weeks.
Recently,
I had the great fortune to be able to meet with several prominent and
well-respected professionals in my field, and their experience and
wisdom not only provided perspective, but also foreshadowed possible
directions for my art in the future.
My
music could be serialist, unstructured, neo-romantic, trans-popular
classicist (let's see that one
stick,) or any number of styles or flavors. But I cannot help but
wonder why a composer should choose any one particular medium? I've
considered myself eclectic for a long time, but it was only recently
that I realized how pedantic
my approach was – caught up in the minutia of “classical”
tradition and the dissociation between different compartments of
myself.
What
then is a composer to do? Reconcile these languages? Abolish them
completely?
In a
couple of recent lectures, composers were asked who their audience
was – who they were trying to write for or appeal to. I think this
is a very good question, but in truth, I feel that this question only
address half of the quandary. The other half, and perhaps more
importantly may be the question: How is this audience
listening? In all honesty, the
more I think about the latter question the more I begin to realize
how determining answers more directly affects how and why I do what I
do.
Audiences
today listen very differently than I imagine they ever have before,
and I believe that the composer's role in society is once more
shifting and adapting to the current culture. A
couple hundred years ago, many, many composers were essentially
entertainment directors for the courts or aristocracy – employed by
nobility to keep the wealthy sated and not bored out of their
wig-covered heads. Eventually composers began writing for
themselves, for the future; erecting themselves as monolithic
entities, towering giants, and titans of industry that no mortal
could compare. We refer to them now as the venerable Grand Masters
of composition. I'd like to see Bach work with Max MSP.
That
said, those composers knew their role in society and they knew their
audience. What remained was having the technique, the character, and
the je ne sais quoi to elevate them above their contemporaries –
the esoteric artists that make us graduate students feel smart when
we reference them casually in conversations.
The
fin de siècle saw the integration of electrical technology into
popular culture, and it is from that point in history that I contend
the unwashed public and the “composers” diverged in the yellow
wood.
The
Classical period was about objective beauty; the Romantic about the
ineffable. The 20th
Century saw a new kind of composer: the composer-scientist.
At
some point, composers, in their infinite wisdom, began to use their
hindsight to determine that music must progress forward,
and in the pursuit of this
forward motion (along with the desire for prestige, respect, and
security in the canon,) composers searched for new sounds. Thanks to
the mass dissemination of sounds, concepts, ideas, and schools of
thought traveled more quickly and widely that I would venture to say
any other time in history.
I was
recently in a class where forty (forty!) highly-educated and bright,
learned composers had literally no idea
which decade of the 20th
century a given piece fell into – myself included. This listening
exercise to me was shocking – especially when we found out they
were all written within a four-year span. But
I digress.
I
believe that composers, for the first half of the 20th
century, were able to carve out little plots for themselves, plant
their flags, and wait for settlers by “pushing the envelope,”
“expanding horizons,” and other clichés you normally hear on tv.
This Madonna-esque
shock-and-awe approach seemed to work effectively, just think about
the “ism” avalanche that we all now have to suffer through:
Dadaism
Fluxism
Serialism
Expressionism
Primitivism
Minimalism
Modernism
Post-Modernism
Neo-Classicism
Neo-Romanticism
blah
blah blah blah blah we could go on for years. Right now you're
probably counting on your fingers and shaking your head at all of the
others I didn't include. Well, good for you, maybe you can use those
facts to make some
friends. OH SNAP!
anyway
It was
our fault I think. Yeah, us musicians. Us composers who think we're
so smart and dictate the course of art / music in culture. Before tv
and Honey-Boo-Boo, a Strauss waltz was known as popular
music. Can you imagine Strauss wearing a schoolgirl outfit or
leather jumpsuit and singing with autotune? Yeah, me neither.
I want
to take a moment to sincerely and profoundly apologize for putting
that image in your head.
So at
what point did scaring audiences with our crazy sounds stop being fun
and start being the secret password to get into our esoteric club?
At what point did orchestras become historians and keepers of the
past? At what point did “new music” become a dirty term with
fart jokes? At what point did people begin telling their children
that there was no money in music and that they should become a patent
lawyer? At what point did development of the human soul take a back
seat to materialism and consumerism?
How
many more generic and rhetorical questions can I ask before I get
annoying?
Technology
– television, radio, movies, video games, the internet, etc etc,
has broaden and pacified aural tolerance to such a point that (I
venture to say) that the age of composer-scientist is passing. I
don't know if there is any more shock-and-awe at our disposal. We
know what fire is. We know what bread tastes like. We know what the
iPhone does. Blah blah blah scandal is an old hat – an old,
outdated axiom; a rusting archetype; a rotting dramaturgical arc.
(yay made-up words!)
So
what is our audience? How do composers make their mark? How do we
get anyone to pay attention?
A
visiting lecturer once said in passing that audiences are accepting
of “new sounds” if you put them in the soundtrack of a scary
movie. And though it was meant as a humorous jab as well as
commentary, it began to make me think critically about what that
meant for a composer's role. If the composer-scientist from the 20th
century was “progressing” music forward by continually searching
for new sounds, would it then not seem logical for the following
progression to be the ability to know when and how to use those
sounds effectively? By no means am I saying that all new sounds have
been discovered or that music is now stale, but I think the emphasis
is changing. I believe that long gone are the days where a select
few intelligent artists can change a culture's aesthetic zeitgeist so
monumentally as has been the case for the past 400 years or
so.
I
believe that fame, success, or whatever you want to call it needs to
be differently than the way Beethoven & Co. understood it so many
moons ago. The world now is much larger. Ideas, beliefs, and human
experience now transcend time and space effortlessly. I don't
believe non-musical audiences are the unwashed sheep we think they
are.
I
can't help but think about Ramsey's Kitchen Nightmares – where he
goes into a restaurant and the chef thinks his / her food is great
and perfect, but there are no customers. Is it the role of a
composer to be jaded and cynical? If we are in fact endowed with the
responsibility of creating meaningful art that transforms us, are
then we not also imbued with the responsibility to share it? Can we
share it by being esoteric and elitist? Can
we share it by hiding behind awards and honors and thinking of
ourselves? These are not judgments, but observations.
Obviously,
these are concepts that I am wrestling with, and I suspect that other
young artists like myself are also thinking about. At our age and
inexperience, it seems like there are always more questions than
answers.
I have
begun developing answers to some of these questions, but that I think
is subject for another time and another entry – Lord knows this one
is long enough.
I
suppose the take away from these musings / ramblings (if there is
such a thing,) is that our
priorities and experiences not only inform our aesthetic, but our
audience as well. Sure, we may be content to be American Primitives
all of our lives, but our fumbling personal growth will be stunted by
our awareness and our desire to belong.
Until
next time, stay classy.
-
August 9th, 2013
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